INTELLECTUAL DIGITAL TECHNIQUES
To all goodwill people
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1. Purpose, construction principles and solved problems

1.1 Purpose of the system

GISS is intended to provide all countries of the world community with:

  • global continuous three-dimensional radar observation of the earth's surface and near-earth space with the ability to analyze events that have occurred in the past, select mobile objects and estimate the parameters of their movement in real time;
  • global personal satellite communications, M2M and IoT services of information exchange in the L-band;
  • broadband Internet access and interactive communication services in the L- and X-bands;
  • creation of a global space transport IP-infotelecommunication network, duplicating and supplementing the channels of submarine and terrestrial fiber-optic cable lines and radio relay lines.

The high efficiency of GISS creation is determined by the fact that all tasks are solved by the same composition of its space segment and onboard facilities of two types of communication spacecraft with onboard signal processing, which are used for global continuous three-dimensional radar observation of the earth's surface and near-earth space, along with the provision of all  communication services.

Additionally, after the creation of the GISS, powerful emissions of spacecraft of this system in two frequency ranges can be used as radio illumination and pro- vide reception and processing of reflected signals from high and low flying targets when creating new low-vulnerability air defense radars operating in the passive air defense mode.