INTELLECTUAL DIGITAL TECHNIQUES
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Appendix a1. Giss service areas

GISS SERVICE AREAS

The calculation of the GISC service areas is based on the condition:

  • the orbital constellation contains 288 spacecraft,
  • the height of the circular orbit is 800 km,
  • SC are in 12 orbital planes, 24 SC of two types, following each other,
  • the angle between the planes is 15°,
  • the angle forming the visibility zone (the satellite antenna cone) – 61°.

In the Zones with the area of simultaneous coverage by two spacecraft, communication services are provided in both L- and X-bands.

In areas with an area of simultaneous coverage by three spacecraft, communication services are provided, with the possibility of two-fold duplication of lines for receiving and transmitting information in both L- and X-bands.

In areas with an area of simultaneous coverage of four spacecraft, radar detection and high-precision positioning in both L- and X-bands are provided. When providing communication services, with the possibility of three-fold duplication of information receiving lines.

Highlighted in blue – the area of simultaneous coverage of 2 spacecraft.
Service area – Europe, Africa and the Middle East

Highlighted in blue – the area of simultaneous coverage of 3 spacecraft.
Service area – Europe, Africa and part of the Middle East.

Highlighted in blue – the area of simultaneous coverage of 4 spacecraft.
Service area – Europe, Africa

Highlighted in blue – the area of simultaneous coverage of 4 spacecraft.
For the European Service Area – Mediterranean Theater

Highlighted in blue – the area of simultaneous coverage of 4 spacecraft.
Arctic zone

Highlighted in blue – the area of simultaneous coverage of 4 spacecraft.
Service area – Middle East, Afghanistan, Pakistan, India.

Highlighted in blue – the area of simultaneous coverage of 4 spacecraft.
Service area – Indochina, China, India, Malaysia, Indonesia, Singapore.

Highlighted in blue – the area of simultaneous coverage of 4 spacecraft.
Service area – USA, Canada.

Highlighted in blue – the area of simultaneous coverage of 4 spacecraft.
Service area – South America